
- USA
- Ale
- ABV = 8.0 – 12.0% (High to very high)^
- IBU = 50-100
- SRM = 9-18
A strong, well-hopped, amber-coloured American ale with rich malt flavours, a full body and warming finish.
Differs from Double IPA in that the hops are not extreme, the malt is more forward, and the body is fuller and often richer. American Barleywine typically has more residual sweetness than Double IPA, which affects the overall drinkability (sipping vs. drinking).
Appearance:
- Colour^ = Light amber to light brown
- Clarity = Good to brilliant
Key Aromas & Flavours:
Aroma
- Malt = High; malty rich, may be grainy, bready, toasty, light caramel or fairly neutral
- Hops = Moderate to high; typically citrusy, fruity, or resiny, but other hop aromas are possible
- Yeast = Low to moderate; fruity
- Other = Low to moderate alcohol aromatics
Flavour
- Malt = High; malty rich, may be grainy, bready, toasty, light caramel or fairly neutral, with moderate malty sweetness
- Hops = Moderate to high; typically citrusy, fruity, or resiny, but other hop flavours are possible
- Yeast = Low to moderate; fruity
- Other = Noticeable alcohol, but not “hot” or solventy
- Perceived Bitterness^ = Pronounced
- Balance = While strongly malty, the balance should always seem bitter
Aftertaste/Finish
Somewhat malty to dry but full finish. Age will often dry out the beer and smooth out the flavours.
Mouthfeel:
- Body = Full; chewy, with a velvety, luscious texture (declining with age)
- Carbonation = Low to medium, depending on age
- Alcohol warmth = Should be noticeable but smooth
Characteristic Ingredients/Processes:
- Malt = Two-row or pale ale malt, plus some specialty malts (any use of dark malts should be restrained)
- Hops = American hop varietals are most typical
- Yeast = American or English ale yeast
Historical Development:
Traditionally the strongest ale offered by a brewery, often associated with the winter season and vintage-dated. As with many American craft beer styles, derived from English examples (the English Barleywine) but using American ingredients and balance.
One of the first American craft beer versions was Anchor Old Foghorn, first brewed in 1975. Sierra Nevada Bigfoot, first brewed in 1983, set the standard for the hop-forward style of today.
Compared to English Barleywine, American Barleywine has a greater emphasis on hop bitterness, flavour and aroma, and often features American hop varietals.
Commercial Examples:
Anchor Old Foghorn, Sierra Nevada Bigfoot, Bell’s Third Coast Old Ale
^Sourced from the Cicerone Certification Program’s International Certified Beer Server Syllabus (Version 5.0)
All other information is sourced from the BJCP 2021 Style Guidelines.
Discovering Beer is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Cicerone® Certification Program.
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